Renaissance
Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly from the 14th century to the 17th century. This was one of the richest period in European art. The Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art. Some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, scientists and artists in history of mankind thrived during this era.
Baroque
Baroque art emerged in Rome, in the 17th century and spread to other European countries where it merged with local traditions and cultures. Baroque means irregularly-shaped pearl & it carried connotations of “bizarre” and “absurd” when used by its critics who dismissed it as a decadent successor to the revered Renaissance movement.
Contemporary
Over the last few years, Kenya has cashed in on the “art boom” that Africa has been experiencing. Young artists in kenya, mostly in urban areas, are working in multiple mediums to explore issues related to their childhood memories, complex social interactions besides racial, ethnic, and religious identities.
History
The depth and wealth of Kenya’s art history is immense and unique. A significant collection of art is archived in public and private institutions. Sadly, the Kenyan public does not get to access these collections and the stories that define their history; stories of how humans have used creative expression to inform their posterity.
Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly from the 14th century to the 17th century. This was one of the richest period in European art. The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art. Some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, scientists and artists in history of mankind including Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti, thrived during this era, while global exploration opened up new lands and cultures to European commerce. The Renaissance is credited with bridging the gap between the Middle Ages and modern-day civilization. Read more. Some of the most famous artistic works that were produced during the Renaissance include:.
Artist:Sabdaro Botticelli
Year:1486
The ‘Birth of Venus’ depicts the classical myth of Venus rising from the sea. In the painting the goddess of love, Venus, born out of a seashell, a fully mature woman, is arriving at the sea shore. Scholars have proposed many interpretations of the painting with the most prominent one being that Botticelli represented the Neoplatonic idea of divine love in the form of a nude Venus. Botticelli’s ‘Birth of Venus’ remains one of the most treasured artworks of the Renaissance.
Year: Michelangelo Buonarroti
Year: 1512
The work done by Michelangelo on the Sistine Chapel ceiling is a cornerstone of Renaissance art and ‘The Creation of Adam’ is the most famous fresco panel of the masterpiece. The popularity of the painting is second only to ‘Mona Lisa’; and along with ‘The Last Supper’, it is the most replicated religious painting of all time. The image of the near-touching hands of God and Adam has become iconic of humanity and has been imitated and parodied innumerable times.
Artist: Giotto di Bondone
Year: 1306
Many critics consider Giotto as the first genius of modern painting and some claim that no artist has surpassed him with only a handful coming close. His fresco cycle on the Scrovegni Chapel is one of the most important masterpieces of Western art and ‘The Kiss of Judas’ is the most famous painting of the cycle. The painting captures the moment of betrayal when Judas identifies Jesus to the soldiers by kissing him. Giotto masterfully captures the drama and confusion of the arrest of Christ as well as the contrast of expressions of Jesus and Judas as they look face to face.
Artist:Michelangelo Buonarroti
Year: 1541
The Last Judgement is one of the most influential works in fresco in the history of Western art. Painted on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, it depicts the Second Coming of Christ (a future return of Jesus to earth) and the final and eternal judgment by God of all humanity. Jesus is shown in the center of the painting and is surrounded by prominent saints; while the Resurrection of the Dead and the Descent of the Damned into Hell is shown in the zone below.
Artist: Leonardo Da Vinci
Year:1498
In ‘The Last Supper’, Leonardo masterfully depicts the bewilderment and confusion that occurs among the disciples of Jesus when he announces that one of them would betray him. Leonardo’s detailed knowledge of anatomy, light, botany and geology; his interest in how humans register emotion in expression and gesture; and his subtle gradation of tone; all come together to make this painting among the most revered and famous works of all time.
Artist: Raphael
Year: 1511
Raphael’s masterpiece, ‘The School of Athens’, is one of the four main frescoes on the walls of the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. The four paintings epitomize Philosophy, Poetry, Theology, and Law; with ‘The School of Athens’ representing Philosophy. Critics have suggested that every great Greek philosopher can be found among the 21 painted in the painting. However, apart from Plato and Aristotle, who are placed in the center of the scene, no one’s identity can be verified with certainty. ‘The School of Athens’ is considered “the perfect embodiment of the classical spirit of the High Renaissance.”
Artist: Michelangelo
Subject: Jesus Christ
The Cristo della Minerva, also known as Christ the Redeemer, Christ Carrying the Cross or the Risen Christ, is a marble sculpture by the Italian High Renaissance master Michelangelo Buonarroti, finished in 1521. It is in the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome, to the left of the main altar. The work was commissioned in June 1514, by the Roman patrician Metello Vari, who stipulated only that the nude standing figure would have the Cross in his arms, but left the composition entirely to Michelangelo. Michelangelo was working on a first version of this statue in his shop in Macello dei Corvi around 1515, but abandoned it in roughed-out condition when he discovered a black vein in the ...more on Wikipedia(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristo_della_Minerva)
Artist: Michelangelo
Subject: David
David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created between 1501 and 1504, by Italian sculptor, painter, architect, poet Michelangelo. It is a 4.34-metre, 5.17-metre with the base marble statue of a standing male nude. The statue represents the Biblical hero David, a favoured subject in the art of Florence. Originally commissioned as one of a series of statues of prophets to be positioned along the roofline of the east end of Florence Cathedral, the statue was placed instead in a public square, outside the Palazzo della Signoria, the seat of civic government in Florence, where it was unveiled on 8 September 1504. Because of the nature of the hero it represented, the statue soon came to ...more on Wikipedia(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_(Michelangelo))
Artist: Bartolomeo Bandinelli
Artist: Titian
Year: 1518
‘Assumption of the Virgin’, located on the high altar in the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, was the first commission of Titian in Venice and it established Titian as lead painter of the city. The painting depicts the ‘assumption of the virgin’, which is celebrated every year on August 15 and commemorates the rising of Mary to heaven before the decay of her body. In the painting, Virgin Mary is raised to the heavens by a swarm of cherubim while standing on a cloud. ‘Assumption of the Virgin’ is considered as the greatest masterpiece of Titian, one of the most versatile and popular painters in history.
Artist:Leornardo Da Vinci
Year:1517
The ‘Mona Lisa’ has been acclaimed as “the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about and the most parodied work of art in the world”. Its fame rests, in particular, on the elusive smile on the woman’s face which is why it is also known as “la Gioconda”, or the laughing one. For Da Vinci, the ‘Mona Lisa’ was forever a work in progress, as it was his attempt at perfection. The painting was never delivered to its commissioner; Da Vinci kept it with him till the end of his life. Guinness World Records lists the ‘Mona Lisa’ as having the highest insurance value for a painting in history. It was assessed at US$100 million on December 14, 1962, which after adjusting inflation, would be around US$759 million today.
Artist: Sandro Botticelli
Year: 1482
‘Primavera’ means ‘the season of spring’ and the painting is sometimes also referred to as ‘Allegory of Spring’. There have been various interpretations of the painting but it is generally agreed that at some level it is “an elaborate mythological allegory of the burgeoning fertility of the world.” ‘Primavera’ is “one of the most written about and most controversial paintings in the world.” Botticelli’s fascinating use of color and multiple interpretations of the work have made the painting hugely popular and it often cited as a prime example of the grace of Early Renaissance art.
Artist: Raphael
Year: 1512
‘Sistine Madonna’ depicts the Madonna, holding the Christ Child and flanked by Saint Sixtus and Saint Barbara. Also there are two winged cherubs beneath Mary, who are perhaps the most famous cherubs depicted in any picture. Such is there popularity that there are many legends regarding how Raphael painted them. ‘Sistine Madonna’ is considered one of the finest paintings by many notable critics and it is especially popular in Germany where it “has been hailed as ‘supreme among the world’s paintings’ and accorded the epithet ‘divine'”.
Artist: Sabdaro Botticelli
Year: 1486
The ‘Birth of Venus’ depicts the classical myth of Venus rising from the sea. In the painting the goddess of love, Venus, born out of a seashell, a fully mature woman, is arriving at the sea shore. Scholars have proposed many interpretations of the painting with the most prominent one being that Botticelli represented the Neoplatonic idea of divine love in the form of a nude Venus. Botticelli’s ‘Birth of Venus’ remains one of the most treasured artworks of the Renaissance.
Artist: Michelangelo Buonarroti
Year: 1512
The work done by Michelangelo on the Sistine Chapel ceiling is a cornerstone of Renaissance art and ‘The Creation of Adam’ is the most famous fresco panel of the masterpiece. The popularity of the painting is second only to ‘Mona Lisa’; and along with ‘The Last Supper’, it is the most replicated religious painting of all time. The image of the near-touching hands of God and Adam has become iconic of humanity and has been imitated and parodied innumerable times.
Artist: Giotto di Bondone
Year: 1306
Many critics consider Giotto as the first genius of modern painting and some claim that no artist has surpassed him with only a handful coming close. His fresco cycle on the Scrovegni Chapel is one of the most important masterpieces of Western art and ‘The Kiss of Judas’ is the most famous painting of the cycle. The painting captures the moment of betrayal when Judas identifies Jesus to the soldiers by kissing him. Giotto masterfully captures the drama and confusion of the arrest of Christ as well as the contrast of expressions of Jesus and Judas as they look face to face.
Artist: Michelangelo
Year: 1541
The Last Judgement is one of the most influential works in fresco in the history of Western art. Painted on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, it depicts the Second Coming of Christ (a future return of Jesus to earth) and the final and eternal judgment by God of all humanity. Jesus is shown in the center of the painting and is surrounded by prominent saints; while the Resurrection of the Dead and the Descent of the Damned into Hell is shown in the zone below.
Artist: Leornardo Da Vinci
Year: 1498
In ‘The Last Supper’, Leonardo masterfully depicts the bewilderment and confusion that occurs among the disciples of Jesus when he announces that one of them would betray him. Leonardo’s detailed knowledge of anatomy, light, botany and geology; his interest in how humans register emotion in expression and gesture; and his subtle gradation of tone; all come together to make this painting among the most revered and famous works of all time.
Artist: Rapahael
Year: 1511
Raphael’s masterpiece, ‘The School of Athens’, is one of the four main frescoes on the walls of the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. The four paintings epitomize Philosophy, Poetry, Theology, and Law; with ‘The School of Athens’ representing Philosophy. Critics have suggested that every great Greek philosopher can be found among the 21 painted in the painting. However, apart from Plato and Aristotle, who are placed in the center of the scene, no one’s identity can be verified with certainty. ‘The School of Athens’ is considered “the perfect embodiment of the classical spirit of the High Renaissance.”
Artist: Michelangelo
Subject: Jesus Christ
The Cristo della Minerva, also known as Christ the Redeemer, Christ Carrying the Cross or the Risen Christ, is a marble sculpture by the Italian High Renaissance master Michelangelo Buonarroti, finished in 1521. It is in the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome, to the left of the main altar. The work was commissioned in June 1514, by the Roman patrician Metello Vari, who stipulated only that the nude standing figure would have the Cross in his arms, but left the composition entirely to Michelangelo. Michelangelo was working on a first version of this statue in his shop in Macello dei Corvi around 1515, but abandoned it in roughed-out condition when he discovered a black vein in the. Read more
Artist: Michelangelo
Subject: David
David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created between 1501 and 1504, by Italian sculptor, painter, architect, poet Michelangelo. It is a 4.34-metre, 5.17-metre with the base marble statue of a standing male nude. The statue represents the Biblical hero David, a favoured subject in the art of Florence. Originally commissioned as one of a series of statues of prophets to be positioned along the roofline of the east end of Florence Cathedral, the statue was placed instead in a public square, outside the Palazzo della Signoria, the seat of civic government in Florence, where it was unveiled on 8 September 1504. Because of the nature of the hero it represented, the statue soon came to . Read More"
Subject: Hercules and Cacus
Hercules and Cacus is a white sculpture to the right of the entrance of the Palazzo Vecchio in the Piazza della Signoria, Florence, Italy. This work by the Florentine artist Baccio Bandinelli was commissioned as a pendant to David, which had been commissioned by the republican counsel of Florence, under Piero Soderini, to commemorate the victory over the Medici. The colossus was originally given to Michelangelo and meant to complement the David but later appropriated by the Medici family as a symbol of their renewed power after their return from exile in 1512, and again in 1530. Although descriptions of its unveiling in 1534 provided verbal and written criticisms of the marble, most were ...more on Wikipedia
Artist: Michelangelo
Subject: Mary and Jesus Christ
The Madonna of Bruges is a marble sculpture by Michelangelo of Mary with the infant Jesus. Michelangelo's depiction of the Madonna and Child differs significantly from earlier representations of the same subject, which tended to feature a pious Virgin smiling down on an infant held in her arms. Instead, Jesus stands upright, almost unsupported, only loosely restrained by Mary's left hand, and appears to be about to step away from his mother and into the world. Meanwhile, Mary does not cling to her son or even look at him, but gazes down and away, as if she knows already what is to be her son's fate. It is believed the work was originally intended for an altar piece. If this is so, then it wo... ...more on Wikipedia
Artist: Michelangelo
Subject: Moses
The Moses is a sculpture by the Italian High Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti, housed in the church of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome. Commissioned in 1505 by Pope Julius II for his tomb, it depicts the Biblical figure Moses with horns on his head, based on a description in the Vulgate, the Latin translation of the Bible used at that time. ...more on Wikipedia(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_(Michelangelo))
Artist: Michelangelo
Subject: Lamentation of Christ, Blessed Virgin Mary
The Pietà is a world-famous work of Renaissance sculpture by Michelangelo Buonarroti, housed in St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City. It is the first of a number of works of the same theme by the artist. The statue was commissioned for the French Cardinal Jean de Bilhères, who was a representative in Rome. The sculpture, in Carrara marble, was made for the cardinal's funeral monument, but was moved to its current location, the first chapel on the right as one enters the basilica, in the 18th century. It is the only piece Michelangelo ever signed. This famous work of art depicts the body of Jesus on the lap of his mother Mary after the Crucifixion. The theme is of Northern origin, popular by th... ...more on Wikipedia
Artist:Michelangelo
Subject :slaves
The Bearded Slave is the most finished of the Florentine Prigioni and gets his name from his thick, curly beard. The way his muscular torso twists indicates a deep knowledge of anatomy, typical of the best works of Michelangelo; his legs, slightly bent and separated, are covered by a band of fabric. His right arm is raised to hold his bent head, while his left hand remains unfinished, but seems to hold the band of fabric...more on wikipedia
Artist: Michelangelo
Subject: st-petronius
The statue of St. Petronius was created by Michelangelo out of marble. Its height is 64 cm. It is situated in the Basilica of San Domenico, Bologna. Its subject is Saint Petronius, bishop of Bologna. ...more on Wikipedia
Artist: Donatello
Subject:Holofernes
The bronze sculpture Judith and Holofernes, created by Donatello at the end of his career, can be seen in the Hall of Lilies, in the Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, Italy. A copy stands in one of the sculpture's original positions on the Piazza della Signoria, in front of the Palazzo Vecchio. It depicts the assassination of the Assyrian general Holofernes by Judith and is remarkable for being one of the first Renaissance sculptures to be conceived in the round, with its four distinct faces. The statue was commissioned by Cosimo de' Medici as a decoration for the fountain in the garden of the Palazzo Medici-Riccardi. It stood in this palace together with Donatello's David, standing in the ...more on Wikipedia
Baroque art emerged in Rome, the artistic capital of Europe in the 17th century and spread to other European countries where it merged with local traditions and cultures. Baroque means irregularly-shaped pearl, derived from barocco in Portuguese, first used during the mid-1700s. Baroque art does not have any relation to pearls but the word was used as an epithet for a style that did not meet the great artistic standards of the preceding Renaissance era. Regardless of its origin, it carried connotations of “bizarre” and “absurd” when used by its critics who dismissed it as a decadent successor to the revered Renaissance movement. Till the end of the 19th century and occasionally in the present time, some people use this word in its original sense as an insult towards anything they find grotesque or abnormal. The Baroque Style also resulted in some majestic landmarks in modern Europe architecture...read more
Artist: Jan Brueghel the Younger
Genres: Allegory, animal painting
This piece of work was painted in the 1640s nearing the end of Europe’s Thirty Years’ War. This was a widespread war that effected areas all throughout Europe with mass destruction and death of over eight million people. Breughel is best known for his landscapes with allegorical content heavily influenced by the Thirty Years’ War (J. Paul Getty Museum).
Artist: Artmesia Gentileschi
Genres: History painting
Judith Beheading Holofernes (1614-1620) is an oil-on-canvas painting, based on a Biblical story, by Italian painter Artemisia Gentileschi. It is part of the collection of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
Artist: Petere Paul Ruebens
Genres: The elevation of the cross painting
The Elevation of the Cross (also called The Raising of the Cross) is the name of two paintings, a very large triptych in oil on panel and a much smaller oil on paper painting. Both pieces were painted by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens in Antwerp, Belgium, the original in 1610 and the latter in 1638. Jesus Christ and the elevation of his cross are the focal points for this artwork, with features of the story overflowing from the middle panel onto the wings on both sides.)
Artist: Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Subject: Aeneas,Ascanius
Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius is a sculpture by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini created circa 1618-19. Housed in the Galleria Borghese in Rome, the sculpture depicts a scene from the Aeneid, where the hero Aeneas leads his family from burning Troy Read more
Artist: Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Subject: Teresa of Avila
The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa is the central sculptural group in white marble set in an elevated aedicule in the Cornaro Chapel, Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome. It was designed and completed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the leading sculptor of his day, who also designed the setting of the Chapel in marble, stucco and paint. It is generally considered to be one of the sculptural masterpieces of the High Roman Baroque. It pictures Teresa of Ávila.
Artist:
Subject :slaves
The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (Saint Charles at the Four Fountains), also called San Carlino, is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy. The church was designed by the architect Francesco Borromini and it was his first independent commission. It is an iconic masterpiece of Baroque architecture, built as part of a complex of monastic buildings on the Quirinal Hill for the Spanish Trinitarians, an order dedicated to the freeing of Christian slaves.
Artist:Antonio Canova
Subject: Charites
Antonio Canova’s statue The Three Graces is a Neoclassical sculpture, in marble, of the mythological three charites, daughters of Zeus – identified on some engravings of the statue as, from left to right, Euphrosyne, Aglaea and Thalia - who were said to represent beauty, charm and joy. The Graces presided over banquets and gatherings primarily to entertain and delight the guests of the gods. As such they have always proved to be attractive figures for historical artists including Sandro Botticelli and Bertel Thorvaldsen. A version of the sculpture is to be found in the Hermitage Museum); another is owned jointly and exhibited in turn by the Victoria and Albert Museum and the National Galleri.
The depth and wealth of Kenya’s art history is immense and unique. A significant collection of art is archived in public and private institutions. Sadly, the Kenyan public does not get to access these collections and the stories that define their history; stories of how humans have used creative expression to record their rich cultural heritage and inform their posterity. In this series we shall attempt to showcase the various art collections by The Late Joseph Zuzarte Murumbi, Kenya’s second Vice-President and art collector, and is known to have pushed for a national art gallery of Kenya, a dream he never saw come alive by the time of his death in 1990..
Asiru Olatunde Osogbo (Nigerian 1918-1993) was a blacksmith like his ancestors before him . In 1961 he began to create figures of animals out of recycled copper and aluminium and this work evolved into a unique repousse technique on aluminium panels.
The Turkana and other Nilotic tribes in Kenya and Ethiopia make a hair ornament called Ateloi. It is woven with grass with copper, brass or iron wires and attached to the clay headdresses that are either permanent or removable. These ornaments are used for holding ostrich or other onrmanetal feathers for their headdresses
Lion’s mane headdress Alawaru proclaims that a Maasai has killed a lion during warrior-hood. For centuries this was a necessary ritual but is no longer practiced
A piece from Joseph Murumbi's collection. Unfortunately not much is known about the artist or the piece itself.
Dogon iron lamp from Mali
Gold version of the Penny Black was the world’s first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system. It was issued in Britain on 1 May 1840, for official use from 6 May of that year and features a profile of the Queen Victoria.
A spaghetti press made in Lamu. The dough put inside the cylinder and the wooden lever pressed down to squeeze the spaghetti out of holes in the bottom of it.
A Swahili nobleman’s chair from Lamu inlaid with ebony and bone.
Lady Magdalene Odundo’s pot made of clay graces the “Zero Point” where all distances in Kenya is measured from it is at the centre of Nairobi. She received an OBE from the Queen of England for her work.
A piece from Joseph Murumbi's collection. Unfortunately not much is known about the artist or the piece itself.
A piece from Joseph Murumbi's collection. Unfortunately not much is known about the artist or the piece itself.
Artist: Magdalene Odundo
A piece from Joseph Murumbi's gallery at the Nairobi Archives. Magdelene is a Kenyan-born British studio potter. Her best-known ceramics are hand built, using a coiling technique.
Asiru-olatunde-osogbo
Asiru Olatunde Osogbo (Nigerian 1918-1993) was a blacksmith like his ancestors before him . In 1961 he began to create figures of animals out of recycled copper and aluminium and this work evolved into a unique repousse technique on aluminium panels.
Ateloi
The Turkana and other Nilotic tribes in Kenya and Ethiopia make a hair ornament called Ateloi. It is woven with grass with copper, brass or iron wires and attached to the clay headdresses that are either permanent or removable. These ornaments are used for holding ostrich or other onrmanetal feathers for their headdresses
Dogon iron lamp
Dogon iron lamp from Mali
Lion’s-mane-headdress
Lion’s mane headdress Alawaru proclaims that a Maasai has killed a lion during warrior-hood. For centuries this was a necessary ritual but is no longer practiced.
Postage-stamps
Gold version of the Penny Black was the world’s first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system. It was issued in Britain on 1 May 1840, for official use from 6 May of that year and features a profile of the Queen Victoria.
spaghetti-press
A spaghetti press made in Lamu. The dough put inside the cylinder and the wooden lever pressed down to squeeze the spaghetti out of holes in the bottom of it.
A Swahili nobleman’s chair from Lamu inlaid with ebony and bone.
Yoruba carved wooden stool with 4 figure.
Lady Magdalene Odundo’s pot made of clay graces the “Zero Point” where all distances in Kenya is measured from it is at the centre of Nairobi. She received an OBE from the Queen of England for her work.
Over the last few years, Kenya has cashed in on the “art boom” that Africa has been experiencing, especially in major cities like Lagos and Cape Town. Young artistsin kenya, mostly in urban areas, are working in multiple mediums to explore issues related to their childhood memories, complex social interactions besides racial, ethnic, and religious identities. These are some of the most popular contemporary artists in Kenya right now:
"Beauty in the beast"
"MACICIO" The story revolves around the MAU MAU (Guerrilla Fighters during Kenya's struggle for Independence). Rumour has it that within the MAU MAu was a special unit of 5 opticians who hand crafted their own special spectacles that they used to spot the enemy at night.
it enatails slave trade
“The Three Musketeers”
“These Aliens and their Music”
"Urban Project Tunis"
"Hafw"
Artist: Ed-wainaina
Artist: Endo-patti
Artist: Viva Kanana
Viva is an Architecture student at the University of Nairobi getting to discover her abilities. She finds art as the best way to express herself and something she does when her feelings are evoked. "I mainly focus on issues affecting individuals and society at large, I use art to bring out my point of view and suggestions on how to deal with those issues. As a Christian, I also use art to express religion and use it to inspire others." Says Viva.
Year: 2017
Price: Ksh. 30,000
Enquiries: vivakanana8@gmail.com
Artist: Osborne Macharia
The story revolves around the MAU MAU (Guerrilla Fighters during Kenya's struggle for Independence). Rumour has it that within the MAU MAu was a special unit of 5 opticians who hand crafted their own special spectacles that they used to spot the enemy at night.
Artist: Ondivow
Artist: Michael Soi
Artist: Dennis Muraguri
Year: 2016
Artist: Wise two
Artist: Osborne Macharia
Year: 2016